JKOwners Forum banner

Rugged Radios vs Chinese-branded Baofeng & Juentai radios on amazon....

1 reading
34K views 40 replies 15 participants last post by  Chipewa  
#1 · (Edited)
Hey gang….

A couple of my wheeling friends have been using GMRS/FRS radios on the trail for years rather than CB and more recently, I am seeing more and more Rugged Radios/UHV/VHF radios being used out on the trail in groups that I have rolled with and new groups that I am meeting for the first time.

Myself, I have just ripped out my CB unit and embraced UHV/VHF and am learning as I go here. I have had a set of Motorola MR350R GMRS/FRS radios for years and do carry them sometimes on the trail but have yet to use GMRS/FRS on the trail because most folks were still on CB (until now?). I have my GMRS license and am studying for my Ham Technician license.

I have not completely given up on CB, just removed the one mounted to the top of my windshield with a UHV/VHF 25w mobile radio. I still carry my Midland 75-822 with batteries and an SA2 24" BNC antenna on the unit itself.

Anyway, for those that don’t already know, UHV/VHF is better than CB on a number of levels but it is basically a 2m/70cm Ham radio.

In this thread, I would like to share my experience and observations on Rugged Radios’s two most popular models (the RH-5R and the RM-25R) as compared to their Chinese-branded equivalents on amazon (the Baofeng UV-5R and the Juentai JT-6188). I have had 3 of the 4 models mentioned in my hands.

The Rugged RH-5R is a rebranded Baofeng UV-5R with custom programming. Other than the labels, color and custom programming, it is not clear how they are different physically.

For the most part, the Rugged RM-25R is the same thing as the Juentai JT-6188 but I did notice a couple of minor differences. The first difference could be a deal breaker for some (in favor of Rugged). The Rugged (and NOT the Juentai) has an additional DIN cord pigtail sticking out the back of the unit. This DIN cord is what integrates with all of the Rugged headsets if you want to go that route. The other visible difference (other than the brand name on the sticker) is that the Rugged radio has an ATC fuse and in-line-fuse-holder on the back of the unit rather than a glass fuse holder like the Juentai. Interestingly both the Juentai *and* the Rugged come with spare *glass* fuses and no spare ATC fuse.

The big drawback on the current model is the lack of a keypad on the microphone. Apparently the older model (as seen in the Rugged videos) had the keypad but the newer models come to you with a plain microphone sans keypad. It is also what they now picture on their product web page. The Juentai always comes with a microphone. Rugged wants to sell you the microphone now for (cough, cough), an additional $45 plus shipping and tax if that applies.

Rugged claims that the Microphone works better sans keypad but I suspect that their profit margin is what works better. Their prices did not seem to come down as a result and even when they have a big sale (like they are having this weekend for Cinco de Mayo), the radios are still double the price of a Juentai that you can get on amazon and the amazon version comes with the keypad microphone and a programming cable too. The programming cable and software from Rugged is an extra cost item.
There are at least THREE problems that I discovered as a result of not having a keypad.

First, there is no way to directly change the frequency number by typing in the numbers. You have to turn the tuning knob which could take friggen eons to go through the channel range before getting to the desired chanel. Remember, that we are talking frequencies with three digit decimal points here.
The second issue is that you cannot use/enable the radios built in channel scan mode without the keypad. There is a button for that on the keypad but not the radio itself.

The third issue is that without the keypad, it is impossible to add a custom name to a saved channel. You can only enter in the first character and that’s it! The character is selected using the frequency tuning knob. That part is cool and works well. The problem is that you need to click an “enter” button to accept the character and move to the next character. That “enter” button only exists on the microphone keypad and NOT on the radio itself.

Regardless of which radio you get, figuring out the programming can be painful. The handheld 5w and the mobile 25w radios are programmed using different, incompatible serial<->USB cables and software. You have to use the right cable and load the correct driver for it and then use the flakey Chinese software to program it. You are also supposed to use the software that came with your specific radio because they write the “.dat” files in a specific size and format. It is definitely a kludge and there was scrotum pain and expletives in the process of getting it all to work. There is software called Chirp but I think it is only compatible with the handheld versions and not the mobile versions or vice versa and you will end up using two different apps to program the radio regardless. The app for the handheld defaults to Chinese so you have to figure out where to switch it to English using the Chinese menus (depicted in all “?????”).

Other than the pre-programmed GMRS and weather channels, the other pre-programmed channels on the Rugged seem almost completely useless to me and you do not really need Rugged to know these frequencies.

The GMRS frequencies are documented here:
FRS/GMRS combined channel chart - The RadioReference Wiki

Seven of the weather frequencies are documented here:
https://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php/Weather_Radio

The Ham radio frequencies used on the Rubicon are documented here:
Rubicon Trail Foundation

Rugged’s preprogrammed frequencies are documented here (UN: rugged PW: radios):
https://www.ruggedradios.com/index.php?main_page=page&id=22

This is to show your options, not to knock Rugged in any way.
Choose Rugged if you want…

-to be able to pick up a phone and get instant customer support on the whole thing (not just the radio itself – your whole install)
-do not want to mess with programming your own Chinese radio
-if you need a headset or headset integration
-if you need to equip a group or team with specific radios and custom programming with minimum hassle


Update 05-11-2018:

I am using the CHRIPP software now and it is a bit easier to use and has better editing features.

The current ZIP file (JKO_Channels.zip) has two CHIRPP *.img files inside. In addition to that, I exported the channel list to a CSV file that can be opened in MS Excel (Juentai_JT6188-Rubicon_JKO.csv).

Baofeng_UV5R-Rubicon_JKO.img
Baofeng UV5R
Baofeng F8HP
Rugged Radios RH5R

Juentai_JT6188-Rubicon_JKO.img
Juentai JT-6188
Rugged Radios RM-25R
Talkcoop KT-8900 (untested)
QYT KT-8900 (untested)

The channel lineup is the same on both and is as follows:

Power on message for both the 5w handheld and the 25w mobile is as follows:
JK
Owners


Channel locations 0 through 10 have been left blank.

Channel locations 11 through 20 are the Rubicon and Niagra Rim channels as documented here:
http://www.jkowners.com/forum/usa-c...orum/usa-california-northern/67768-ham-radio-trail-frequencies.html#post1035522

There was one simplex channel not included in the above link bit it is listed on Rubicon.org so I added that one too.
http://www.rubicontrail.org/rtf-hamradios.htm

Channel locations 21 through 23 are the three closest ham repeaters to Bear Valley.

Channel locations 24 through 29 are a subset of the El Dorado County Sherriff channels.

Channel locations 30 through 34 are for Placer County Sherriff and the Placerville PD.

Channel locations 35 through 39 are a subset of the Cal Fire frequencies, including El Dorado, Placer, Alpine and Calaveras counties

Channel locations 40 through 43 are for the Alpine County Volunteer Fire Departnemt and the Search and Rescue channels.

Channel locations 44 through 46 are the Grass Valley Emergency Command Center

Channel location 47 through 52 are for Calaveras County Sherriff, Fire and EMS.

Channel locations 53 through 67 are for Placer County Fire Department.

Channel locations 68 through 72 are Placer County Search and Rescue

Channel locations 73 through 100 are the US Forest Service.

Channel locations 101 through 107 are GMRS/FMRS channels 1 through 7. On the 5w handheld, these are programmed in at HIGH power. On the 25w mobile Juentai, they are programmed in as LOW power.

**FMRS Channels 8 through 14 are NOT included. These are very low power channels.**

Channel locations 108 through 115 are GMRS channels 15 through 22. These are the high powered GMRS channels.

Channel locations 116 through 122 are the seven NOAA weather channels. These are the only channels in the configuration file that are set NOT to be scanned when you scan channels. I figure that if you want to listen to the weather that you can just tune into one of the seven channels manually. That’s what I do.
 

Attachments

#2 ·
this is excellent , man.
The group myself and a few other guys on here ride with have just added GMRS handsets and radios to our main group this season . The clarity and distance really is pretty significant.
I just have a little 5H-R5 but after the season may move up to the mountable , greater range model. This is incredibly useful thread. :rockon:



:jeep2:
 
#5 ·
I have a baofung, yeah it works but it's really just a decent backup... Screw all them things and get real radios. Kenwood, Icom, yaesu. Yes they cost 3x+ but ya gets what ya pays for
 
#6 ·
Yeah, I do hope to graduate to a Japanese Yaeseu 80w. Maybe a handheld too.

Still, the Chinese radios are a good choice if you are an idiot like me and run the risk of dropping it on granite, spilling a full beer onto it or just running over it with a deflated 37. You could do all three things just for fun with the Baofengs and still have beer money left over.
 
#7 ·
Many of my club member have gone the GMRS route as well.

I pulled my CB out two weeks ago and installed the BTECH MINI UV-25X2 25. I really like it a lot. I won't go back to CB's for communication.

I didn't see the value in buying the Rugged Radio 25w unit, the cost savings was worth it to me on going with the Btech

I do have a Rugged Radio RH-5R hand held as well to lend out on the trail, or use in the Tow Pig.
 
#8 ·
The Btech looks cool. Probably the same or similar guts as the Rugged or Juentai.

BTW, Juentai is just one of several names that this particular radio can be purchased under. The TalkCoop KT-8900 seems to be the same thing as the Rugged RM25R and the Juentai JT-3188.

I have two spare Baofeng UV-5Rs to use on the trail and a pair of the Motorola GMRS radios that I can give to the kids.

The nice thing about the baofeng is that it came with TWO batteries, the programming cable and an extended antenna for better range. It is a good package deal.

Here's a link for extended batteries for the baofeng/Rugged handheld. Available in different colors:

https://www.amazon.com/Baofeng-3800mah-Li-ion-Extended-Battery/dp/B06ZZJND88
 
#12 ·
Hey folks...

If anyone is thinking to do any sort of car integration with the 5w Baofeng/Rugged Handhelds, these items should be helpful.

Use this adapter to connect the handheld radio to an external antenna for better reception:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00M5YN57O

This is the batter eliminator:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00DGW6ODG

A lot of the ham radio guys seem to be using and recommending this extended range antenna for the handhelds. They are handmade by a group of hams in Utah:
https://signalstuff.com/antennas/

The Nagoya NA-771 is supposed to be a good extended range antenna as well. There are Chinese copies of it at half the price that should work about as well.
 
#14 ·
Only if you transmit. I'm studying for my own now and am scheduled for the test later this week.

I think you can use the GMRS channels if you have a GMRS license and the radio is setup for the correct max wattages on the various GMRS channels. I think even the handheld units on low might not transmit at a low enough power for the FRS channels. The letter of the law might restrict you to an actual GMRS/FRS radio from Walmart or something, though.

I also think that you can do VHF on the MURS channels without a license.
 
#15 · (Edited)
Couple of things…

First of all, there are a couple of “Baofeng” entities. There is the company in China that makes all this stuff and then the US based company that distributes them under the Baofeng brand. The US company Is called Baofeng Tech or “BTech.” The Chinese manufacture has changed their company name to Pofung (sounds too much like pooh flung, if you ask me). I am not sure who supplies Rugged but it could be the Chinese manufacturer directly.

The other bit is that I picked up the latest model, the BF-F8HP. This is basically the same as the 5w models with some firmware improvements, 8w of output and a better (“high gain”) antenna plus some astethic differences. Probably the extra wattage won’t mean much on the trail unless you are transmitting from a fringe area. You may come across a little more clearly. The F8HP also has a higher capacity, thicker battery. Edit: The other major improvement in the F8HP and some of the other newer models is that they now come with much improved English user manuals. This is probably the biggest upgrade over the older models.

I also picked up the cool hand made antenna from Signal Stuff. I think it is made out of stainless piano wire or something. It’s durable, can be twisted around and I expect it to perform a little better than the included high gain. It would be an improvement for sure to the 5w models from baofeng or Rugged. Whether you get this one or the Nagoya NG-771 or one of the cheap Chinese copies, make sure to get a “femal SMA connector” on the antenna for these radios.

https://signalstuff.com/antennas/


Image



A couple of things to consider on the use of this radio…

If you don’t want a ham license, you could always just pay get your GMRS license so you can legally go on a specific range in the UHF band. I would skip the FMRS channels (8 through 14) since they are only ½ watt channels. GMRS/FRS 1 through 8 are 5 watt and GMRS channels 15 through 22 are 50w max.

https://www.fcc.gov/general-mobile-radio-service-gmrs

https://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php/FRS/GMRS_combined_channel_chart


And then with MURS (unlicensed VHF), you can do VHF @2watts.

https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/multi-use-radio-service-murs

https://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php/Multi-Use_Radio_Service


With CB, I usually used channels 4 and or 16 on the trail like everyone else. I am going to be trying out MURS4 (Blue Dot) and GMRS16 this season on the trail.

MURS4 (Blue Dot) frequency: 154.57000 mHz (VHF)

GMRS16 Frequency: 462.5750 mHz (UHF)

Channel mode:
Image


VFO mode:
Image


The high capacity battery is thicker. There is an even larger battery which has not arrived yet. More pics later.

Image
 
#18 ·
Paul,

thanks for all the work putting this together! This is definitely helpful. I have been lagging on getting my HAM license, and will eventually get it. The handheld radios are very simple and this definitely helps anyone looking into clean communication with a group.

Thanks!
 
#24 ·
Improving reception

On the handhelds, reception can be improved by doing a couple of things. First thing to do is to replace the included rubber duckey antenna with something better like the Nagoya 771 or a Chinese copy of that one or possibly one of the piano chord antennas like I picked up from SignalStuff.com

To improve reception even more while you are holding the radio in your hand (read: no ground plane), you could make up a short piece of wire to connect to the radio called a "tiger tail," "rat tail" or a "counter poise." Make it the same length as the antenna. In my case, both the antenna and the tail I made are about 19 inches.

Doing this essentially changes your upgraded antenna from a 1/4 wave to a 1/2 wave dipole.

What makes this particularly easy on the Baofengs and Rugged Radios is that the screws that hold the belt clip on screw into metal. The metal has a common ground with the antenna base. I tested for continuity to confirm this.

Doing this little hack will help improve reception if you are out hiking around on the granite after a day of wheeling.

The antenna and tail coil up pretty nicely.

On the receiver side, the 5w and 8w models should perform about the same. It's on transmit that the 8w might make a minor improvement to the person on the other end. Jumping from 5w to 8w is not a huge jump but will probably make a slight difference in a "fringe" area.

Image


Image


Image
 
#26 ·
Same here. The GMRS license covers your family when you hand them the GMRS radios.

If you do get a ham license, that covers you only. It takes longer to show up in the database if you are a new ham. I passed the test on Friday (35/35) but don't expect my license to be visible online for another week to 10 days.

Having the GMRS license means that you now have an FRN which you would need for a ham license anyway. It's better to use the FRN than your SSN.

I can't hit that call button until the license shows up online even though I passed the test - and that's a test question, BTW.


The ARRL has a great, FREE phone app that has all the test questions so you can just go over the practice questions on your phone.

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.iversoft.ham.test.prep&hl=en_US

Personally, I liked this guy's videos (TheHamWhisperer) on the test questions. He explains the answers in each video and then gives the test questions at the end. I just watched the first part of each video where he explains everything and then went to the phone app to answer the questions. Despite the quantity of videos (one per chapter/section), the videos are fairly short, especially if you skip the question part at the end.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7564E84F0A8082FD
 
#28 ·
MARS Modification....

Since I passed my ham license test, I picked up a nicer Yaesu radio and discovered a snafu when working with these radios.

So the Japanese made ham radios like Yaesu, Kenwood Icom follow the rules and are not necessarily capable of working with the Chinese made radios because they do not transmit on some frequencies that the Chinese radios do. I have read that the Chinese just seem not to care about our rules and regulations.

The GMRS, MURS and other channels programmed into Rugged Radios can receive as well as transmit in this "extended" range.

For example, I can configure my new radio to receive on (listen to) these channels and even program in the transmit frequencies, it will error out and not transmit if you try to actually transmit.

As an example, here are the specs on my radio. Notice how the transmit and receive frequency ranges are different?

Receiver
108 - 137 MHz (Air Band)
137 - 174 MHz (144 MHz HAM)
174 - 400 MHz (GEN1)
400 - 480 MHz (430 MHz HAM)
480 - 999.99 MHz (GEN2) Cellular Blocked (North American model)

Transmitter
144 - 146 MHz or 144 - 148 MHz
430 - 440 MHz or 430 - 450 MHz


The FRS/GMRS/MURS channels and the channels that Rugged pre-programs are all above 440MHz for UHF and above 146MHz for VHF.

All is not lost, though, because a lot of the Japanese radios can be modified to transmit in this range. What you need to ask for is the "MARS mod" if it is available for your radio. MARS means "Military Auxiliary Radio Service."

For my radio, this means desoldering one or more tiny surface mount components from the motherboard of the radio. This usually voids your warranty but if you buy from a supplier like Gigaparts.com (like I did), you can have them perform the modification and NOT void the warranty.

It's only a $35 modification for my radio but I goofed and didn't have them do it before sending me the new radio so I have to pay to ship it to them and back on top of the modification price now.

Now that I just finished up my install of this radio, I am taking it back out and sending it in for the modification.

Moral of the story:
Your Chinese radio is a ham radio that can transmit on frequencies that radios conforming to our standards do not so your ham buddies may not necessarily be able to respond to you on the Chinese radio unless you both pick a channel in the "ham band" range. If you are a ham and a jeeper, you may want to get the MARS mod to stay connected to all of your jeeping buddies with their Chinese radios.
 
#29 ·
Nothing is easy:frown2: Thank you again for the time you have put in posting this information.

I have two Rugged radios. RH5R, I do not have a Ham license. What channels would b best for me to use to communicate between the two raidos. GMRS channels that are already programmed into the raidos or the Race channels? I only need to communicate a short distance between ATVs or Jeeps within eyesight. By best I mean staying legal.

Thank you.
 
#30 ·
I think that technically it is all illegal - even getting the otherwise compliant Japanese radio modified unless you are military or are otherwise licensed for MARS.

For MURS, FRS & GMRS, I think you actually have to buy a FRS/GMRS or MURS radio that ONLY operates within the designated frequencies and at the designated wattages. I think even programming this into a legal ham radio at the correct wattages is still illegal.

That said, talk away all you want on the ruggeds and baofengs. probably nothing will happen, especially if you are not on repeaters or other frequencies that you shouldn't be on. When you are out in the middle of nowhere talking on simplex using 5 watt handhelds, you probably won't even be noticed.

Folks pushing the limits might piss of some ham radio types and these folks can and will track you down pretty easily. Going on radio hunts is what a lot of these guys do in their spare time for fun. I'm not in this group.
 
#32 ·
So here is what the battery eliminator and antenna cable adapter (*SMA female* to PL-259) look like on the cheapest 5 watt baofeng.

I ran the antenna cable through the coil of the power cord. Hope that does not prove to be a noise injecting maneuver.

The UV5R (which includes a battery, charger and "rubber ducky" antenna) plus these two items will set you back a whopping $46.

Add ~$17 for an NMO cable

Add $30+ for a "dual band 2m/70cm NMO" antenna.

Image


Image



Excerpt from earlier post:

Use this adapter to connect the handheld radio to an external antenna for better reception:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00M5YN57O

This is the batter eliminator:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00DGW6ODG

And this is Baofeng UV-5R radio:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B076Z6MTVM
 
#35 ·
+1 for applause on the compilation of useful information.

I use an ICOM IC-2730A Dual-band Mobile Radio VHF/UHF in my rig with Baofeng UV82s as backup. As dual channel, dual band radios they both provide VHF/UHF with simultaneous receive capability. At 40 bucks on Amazon the Baofengs are essentially disposable so you really can't go wrong with them and they'll do anything my ICOM will do, actually they have a finer frequency step so can 'dial in' better to some of the Narrow band VHF commercial frequencies I use.

As a dual channel radio I wired my ICOM through a SpeakerCraft SL-One Speaker Level A/B Switch into the speaker wires feeding my overhead soundbar. The Left channel of course responding on the left speaker while the right channel responds on the right side. The bonus is my VHF traffic will take priority and interrupt any head-unit sound or music.

I've got my first 100 or so channels on all my radios programmed with local search & rescue/commercial channels I'm authorized to operate on while my ICOM captures another 5-600 various channels including all the aforementioned standard channel sets; weather, marine VHF, FRS, GMRS, MURS, etc as well as most every registered Northwest repeater :)
 
#36 ·
The Baofengs are indeed cool for what they are. While you can listen on two channels, say CUTTS1 & CUTTS2 (or, say CUTTS1 & RUBI-), there is only one transmitter.

So if you want to do APRS, you really need two Baofengs, one to talk on and one to do the APRS while connected to a TNC (such as the Mobilinkd TNC) and an android phone.

Even the "mobile" (hardwired) 25w+ transceivers (Baofeng, Juentai, Rugged) have only one transmitter and would need to be dedicated to APRS if you want to do that.

Cool on your wiring. The speaker in the Yaesu is pretty decent so I just listen through that.


I am going to pick up an HT (handheld transceiver). Probably something like the Kenwood TH-74d because it does APRS and D-Star.

I am not so impressed with the WIRES-X in my Yaesu, mainly due to the lack of Fusion repeaters in the bay area.
 
#38 ·
Does anyone have the image file or .csv file from a factory programmed Rugged Radio handheld they can share? Using Chirp software all you have to do is plug in the programming cord and hit the "read radio" option then save the file as a .csv. It would help for those that want to add the Rugged Frequencies to their Baofeng radios. Would appreciate the help. Thanks,
 
#41 ·
I still need my CB for Easter Jeep Safari runs but I use my Baeofengs for all other runs with my friends. I run an externally mounted magnetic antenna on the cowl and reception is good and external speaker/mic. Chirp software to program. The external speaker/mic needs to be zip-tied to the radio or it will loose connection where it plugs into the radio when the mic is stretched out from the radio. Also the speaker in the radio and mic suck. I do have a HAM Tech license.